9. Immune System Overreaction: The Gut’s Protective Instinct Gone Awry
While the immune system is our protector against invaders, sometimes it can get a bit overzealous, especially in the gut. In IBS patients, researchers have noticed heightened immune responses. It’s like the gut’s defense system is always on high alert, reacting even to non-threatening stimuli.
The lining of the gut houses numerous immune cells. When they sense potential harm, they spring into action, releasing various chemicals. In IBS, this response can sometimes be exaggerated, leading to inflammation and the familiar symptoms of discomfort.
The reasons for this overactive immune response remain a subject of study. Is it a genetic predisposition? Or perhaps an aftereffect of a previous gut infection? The answers are still unfolding.
Nevertheless, understanding this immune connection opens doors for potential treatments. By modulating the immune response, we might be able to tame the symptoms of IBS, offering relief to millions. (9)