Stage 4: Severe Disability and Dependence
The fourth stage of Parkinson’s disease is characterized by severe disability, with individuals often requiring full-time assistance and care. Some of the symptoms experienced during this stage include:
Loss of Independent Mobility: The Need for Assistive Devices or Wheelchairs
As Parkinson’s disease progresses into the fourth stage, individuals may lose their ability to walk independently and require the use of assistive devices such as wheelchairs or scooters. This can significantly impact their independence and quality of life, making it crucial for caregivers and healthcare providers to ensure that appropriate mobility aids and support are available.
Increased Cognitive Decline: The Challenges with Memory, Attention, and Problem-Solving
During the fourth stage of Parkinson’s disease, cognitive decline may become more pronounced, leading to challenges with memory, attention, and problem-solving. This can make it difficult for individuals to manage their medications, communicate effectively, and participate in social activities.
It is essential for healthcare providers to closely monitor cognitive changes during this stage and adjust care plans accordingly. This may involve incorporating cognitive therapies, medication adjustments, or additional support from caregivers to help manage these symptoms. (4)
