Symptom 3: Swelling of Legs, Ankles, and Feet
Swelling, also known as edema, in the legs, ankles, and feet is a symptom often seen in individuals with congestive heart disease. When the heart’s pumping capacity declines, it can result in an accumulation of blood in the veins that circulate blood from the body back to the heart. This accumulation can lead to fluid leaking from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, resulting in noticeable swelling.
While edema can be caused by several other conditions, such as kidney disease, liver disease, or direct injury, its presence in individuals experiencing other symptoms of congestive heart disease can add weight to a potential diagnosis. It is most noticeable in the lower extremities due to the effect of gravity on fluid in the body.
Importantly, edema related to heart disease often worsens with prolonged standing or walking, and improves with rest and elevation of the affected limbs. This symptom can also be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness or tightness in the affected areas, and the skin may appear shiny or stretched.
In conclusion, while swelling of the legs, ankles, and feet can be related to a host of other health conditions, when seen in conjunction with other symptoms of congestive heart disease, it should not be overlooked. This symptom often responds well to heart disease treatments, which aim to improve the heart’s pumping capacity and manage fluid in the body. (3)
