3. Tumors: The Ominous Growths in Mycosis Fungoides
The progression from patches and plaques to tumor formation is a grave development in mycosis fungoides. These tumors are not subtle. They present as thick, raised bumps or nodules on the skin, often resembling mushrooms or cauliflower in appearance. They can vary in size, but their elevation from the skin surface is distinctly noticeable.
Tumors in mycosis fungoides arise from a rampant proliferation of malignant T-cells. These cells begin to stack upon one another, leading to the formation of these significant protrusions. Unlike patches or plaques, tumors may also have a vascular component, meaning they might be fed by blood vessels, which can lead to potential bleeding or ulceration.
Tumors can manifest anywhere on the body. However, areas that previously had patches or plaques are more vulnerable.
The primary concern with these tumors isn’t just their appearance but also their potential to ulcerate. Ulcerated tumors are open sores that can ooze and are prone to secondary infections, which can further complicate the condition. (3)
