Stage 5: Advanced Parkinson’s Disease and Complete Dependence
The fifth and final stage of Parkinson’s disease is marked by advanced symptoms and complete dependence on caregivers for all aspects of daily living. Some of the symptoms experienced during this stage include:
Complete Loss of Mobility: The Inability to Stand or Walk
During the fifth stage of Parkinson’s disease, individuals may lose their ability to stand or walk entirely, requiring the use of a wheelchair or bed for mobility. This can be both physically and emotionally challenging for the individual and their caregivers, as it represents a significant loss of independence and functionality.
Severe Cognitive Impairment: The Struggle with Communication and Comprehension
As Parkinson’s disease reaches its final stage, cognitive impairment may become severe, making communication and comprehension increasingly difficult. This can be incredibly challenging for the individual, their caregivers, and healthcare providers, as it requires a significant adjustment in how care is provided and communicated.
During this stage, it is essential for caregivers and healthcare providers to approach communication and care with patience, empathy, and creativity, ensuring that the individual’s needs are met and their dignity is preserved.
Advanced Physical Symptoms: The Need for Comprehensive Medical and Palliative Care
In the advanced stages of Parkinson’s disease, physical symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia can become severe, requiring comprehensive medical and palliative care to manage these symptoms effectively and maintain the individual’s comfort.
During this stage, healthcare providers may need to adjust medications and treatment plans to address the advanced symptoms and may incorporate additional therapies, such as speech therapy, occupational therapy, and physical therapy, to provide comprehensive care.
It is crucial for caregivers and healthcare providers to collaborate closely during this stage, ensuring that the individual’s needs are met and that they receive the highest level of care and support possible. (5)
